CD Laboratory for Biomechanics in Skiing

The research interest is in application-oriented basic research in the field of biomechanics. The focus is on analyses of the movement behaviour of different target groups in alpine and Nordic skiing. Particular attention is paid to stresses on the active and passive musculoskeletal system.

Various positions and structures of the musculoskeletal system and movements as well as their complex interactions are described in detail within the framework of biomechanical investigations. The question of how the individual movement techniques of humans are organised during the practice of various ski sports will be answered. The investigations will first look more closely at the mechanical properties, focussing on the loads that affect the active and passive musculoskeletal system. Subsequently, physiological and neurophysiological examination methods will be used to analyse sensorimotor control processes and impairments of the nervous system in detail. The target group includes not only elite sport, but also health and popular sport.

Based on the research results from the field studies, functional requirement profiles for sports equipment will be created. They will serve as guidelines for adapting and improving existing equipment such as skis, bindings and boots. The profiles will also be used to develop completely new sports products that adequately support athletes' movement techniques and respond optimally to stress.

In a further step, biomechanical field measurements will be carried out in which the influence - of both the optimised and the newly created materials - on the movement behaviour and stresses of the athletes will be examined. In the context of practising alpine skiing, snowboarding and cross-country skiing, the safety measures will again be investigated in order to create optimum conditions for the entire movement sequence as part of further necessary improvements.

Overall, the aim of the research work lies in the practical implementation of the research results. Knowledge of the biomechanical factors influencing riding techniques is used to optimise the functional properties of equipment. This makes them lighter and safer to use, which minimises the risk of injury.